Hank Fischer of Millersville, Pennsylvania, is a nationally recognized sociologist whose primary mission is preparing the next generation of emergency personnel to be better educated in disaster and terrorism mitigation, planning and response needs. For more than 20 years, Dr. Fischer's research specialty has been behavioral and organizational responses to disasters and terrorism. National Science Foundation grants supported the work of his student/faculty disaster research team in south Asia after the 2004 tsunami and on the U.S. Gulf coast after Hurricane Katrina.
How do graduate programs in the social sciences prepare emergency personnel?
A broad understanding of human nature is necessary when dealing with emergency issues, regardless of whether they are fire service, law enforcement or hazardous materials issues. Understanding how to communicate, cooperate and acknowledge both the strengths and weaknesses of people and organizations is vital to success. A strong social science orientation, emphasizing the knowledge of social structures and human behavior, prepares a student to become an effective professional.
What advice would you give to prospective applicants?
Try to obtain some level of applied experience in your field of interest. This is important because you need to know the expectations of the career prior to committing to a graduate program in the social sciences. Applied experience will also help you after the completion of your studies, as most employers want an advanced degree paired with experience in the field.
Are there specific educational opportunities for emergency managers? Yes, the industry is growing and so are opportunities for formal education in emergency management. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Higher Education Project was initiated in 1995 to encourage institutions of higher education to develop educational programs in disaster response and emergency management. As the population of the United States increases and as people live in more vulnerable areas, professionals with educational credentials and experience in emergency management will be highly marketable.
What are the most challenging aspects of a career in this field – is there a personality type that is recommended?
In this field, there is no “one size fits all.” You must be inquisitive, open minded, and flexible. The ability to work effectively with a variety of individuals in many different situations is a necessity. The most important qualities an individual can have are patience and understanding. Organizational changes may come very slowly and you often deal with bureaucracy and a lack of resources. Experiences in the field can take a substantial toll on an individual -- mentally, emotionally and physically.
What are the most rewarding aspects of a career in this field?
Helping people when they need it most -- in spite of all the challenges -- is the most rewarding experience. When things work, it's for real, you truly are dealing with life and death.
